Posts Tagged ‘apple allergy’

Spring and April tree pollen hay fever

Friday, April 1st, 2011

Spring has suddenly broken through the icy winter and the trees are covered in blossom this April. But this is a time of discomfort and suffering for those tree pollen allergic hay fever sufferers who will experience itching, sneezing, watering nose and irritatingly painful eyes. Silver birch pollen will be pouring from dangling catkins suspended from dormant trees coming back to life again after the long cold winter. Silver Birch pollen contains a particulary potent allergy provoking substance called Bet V 1 otherwise known as Profilin, which is curiously also contained in fresh apples, pears and stone fruit such as peaches, nectarines, cherries and plums. In addition, Profilin is found in hazelnuts and walnuts as well as vegetables such as celery, carrot, potato and tomato.  Fortunately most  afflicted will only experience itching of the mouth, palate and throat if they eat these foods in the raw form. Cooking these foods damages the Profilins and makes them less allergy provoking. These pollen-food cross reactions are usually irritating but rarely ever lead to more serious allergic reaction such as anaphylaxis and  will respond promptly to antihistamine medication such as cetiriizine, loratadine and fexofenadine.

Visit our webpage on hay fever and oral allergies for more information

www.allergy-clinic.co.uk/airway-allergy/hayfever

http://www.allergy-clinic.co.uk/airway-allergy/oral-allergy-syndrome

Chemical pesticides don’t cause fruit allergies

Wednesday, September 1st, 2010

Allergic reactions to stone fruits (apple, peach, cherry, nectarine etc) localised to the mouth, are common in Silver Birch tree pollen allergy and hay fever sufferers. This reaction is not related to chemicals pesticides or the manner in which the fruit is grown, for example organically grown fruits are just as likely to be problematic. Thankfully these reactions are rarely life threatening and no reaction occurs if the fruit is cooked.  However some people of southern European descent are prone to more severe allergic reactions when eating stone fruits such as apple. nectarine, peach and hazelnut presenting with a more generalised anaphylaxic response. This group of higher risk patients who are more likely to develop a severe allergic or anaphylactic reactions can be identified by a simple blood test which measures antiodies to a protein found in stone-fruit family called Pru p 3. Those with milder Silver Birch oral allergy syndrome (OAS) can be identified by measuring antibodies to the Pru p 1 component allergen found in the fruit. These tests done on a blood sample can be arranged by your GP and the  results will help identify those at greater risk of a more severe fruit related allergic reaction.

Reference: Asero R et al, J Allergy Clin Immunol 2003;112:427-32, Asero R, Int Arch Allergy Immunol 2005;138:1-11.